How To Use Azelaic Acid – A Comprehensive Guide

Azelaic acid is a naturally occurring compound commonly used in skincare for its ability to exfoliate the skin, reduce inflammation, and inhibit the growth of acne-causing bacteria. Additionally, azelaic acid is known to fade hyperpigmentation and improve overall skin texture.

Utilizing azelaic acid products correctly is crucial to achieve the desired results and to minimize the risk of adverse effects. Proper usage involves understanding the concentration of azelaic acid in the azelaic acid cream, azelaic acid gel and azelaic acid serum, knowing how to use azelaic acid serum, how to use azelaic acid cream 20 w/w, how to use azelaic acid the ordinary, azelaic acid benefits, azelaic acid before and after, adhering to recommended application frequency, and incorporating it into a well-rounded skincare routine.

Understanding Azelaic Acid

Azelaic acid is well-known for its multiple benefits, including its ability to exfoliate the skin, reduce inflammation, and inhibit the proliferation of Propionibacterium acnes, the bacterium responsible for acne.

Different Forms of Azelaic Acid (Azelaic Acid Gel, Azelaic Acid Cream, Azelaic Acid Serum)

Azelaic acid is available in various formulations, each offering unique benefits and suitability for different skin types and concerns. These formulations commonly include:

1. Gel: Azelaic acid gel is a lightweight, water-based formulation that is often preferred for oily or acne-prone skin. It absorbs quickly into the skin and is less likely to clog pores, making it suitable for individuals with acne or rosacea.
2. Cream: Azelaic acid cream typically contains a higher concentration of emollients, making it more hydrating and suitable for individuals with dry or sensitive skin. It provides a moisturizing base while delivering the therapeutic benefits of azelaic acid.
3. Serum: Azelaic acid serum is a concentrated formulation that is easily absorbed into the skin, making it ideal for targeting specific concerns such as hyperpigmentation or uneven skin tone. Serums often contain additional active ingredients to enhance the overall efficacy of the product.

Azelaic Acid Benefits for Skin

Some of the key azelaic acid benefits include:

1. Acne Treatment: Azelaic acid exhibits antibacterial properties, making it effective in treating acne by reducing acne-causing bacteria and preventing the formation of new breakouts.
2. Hyperpigmentation Reduction: Azelaic acid is known for its ability to fade hyperpigmentation, including dark spots, melasma, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. It inhibits the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin coloration, leading to a more even complexion.
3. Anti-inflammatory Effects: Azelaic acid has anti-inflammatory properties, which help reduce redness, swelling, and irritation associated with inflammatory skin conditions such as rosacea and acne.
4. Exfoliation: Azelaic acid gently exfoliates the skin, promoting cellular turnover and revealing smoother, brighter skin. It helps unclog pores, refine skin texture, and minimize the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

Preparation Before Using Azelaic Acid

Before incorporating azelaic acid into your skincare routine, it is essential to conduct a patch test to assess your skin’s sensitivity to the ingredient. To perform a patch test:

1. Choose a small, discreet area of skin, such as the inner forearm or behind the ear.
2. Apply a small amount of the azelaic acid product to the patch test area.
3. Wait 24 to 48 hours and observe for any signs of irritation, such as redness, itching, or swelling.
4. If no adverse reactions occur, it is generally safe to proceed with using the product as directed. However, if you experience any irritation, discontinue use immediately and consult a dermatologist.

How to Use Azelaic Acid Products

How to Use Azelaic Acid Cream 20 w/w

1. Frequency of Use:

Azelaic acid cream with a concentration of 20% w/w is typically recommended to be used once or twice daily, depending on the skin tolerance. Initially, it is advisable to start with less frequent application, such as once daily, and gradually increase to twice daily if tolerated well.

1. Application Method:
   • Cleanse the skin thoroughly and pat dry.
   • Take a pea-sized amount of azelaic acid cream and apply a thin layer to the affected areas of the skin.
   • Gently massage the cream into the skin until it is fully absorbed.
   • Allow the cream to dry completely before applying any other skincare products or makeup.
2. Precautions:
   • Avoid applying azelaic acid cream to broken or irritated skin.
   • Use sunscreen with a high SPF during the day, as azelaic acid may increase the skin’s sensitivity to sunlight.
   • Avoid contact with eyes, mouth, and mucous membranes.
   • If excessive irritation occurs, reduce the frequency of use or discontinue use altogether and consult a dermatologist.

How to Use Azelaic Acid Gel

1. Proper Application Technique:
   • Cleanse the skin and pat dry.
   • Take a small amount of azelaic acid gel and apply it evenly to the affected areas of the skin.
   • Gently massage the gel into the skin until it is fully absorbed.
   • Allow the gel to dry completely before applying any other skincare products or makeup.
2. Dosage Instructions:
   • The recommended dosage of azelaic acid gel may vary depending on the concentration and formulation. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional or as indicated on the product packaging.
   • Typically, azelaic acid gel is applied once or twice daily, depending on individual skin tolerance and the severity of the condition being treated.
3. Potential Reactions:
   • Some individuals may experience mild irritation, redness, or stinging upon initial use of azelaic acid gel. These side effects usually subside with continued use.
   • If irritation persists or worsens, discontinue use and consult a dermatologist for further guidance.

How to Use Azelaic Acid Serum

1. Application Steps:
   • Cleanse the skin and pat dry.
   • Apply a few drops of azelaic acid serum to the fingertips.
   • Gently massage the serum into the skin, focusing on the areas of concern.
   • Allow the serum to absorb fully before applying any other skincare products.
2. Integration into Skincare Routine:
   • Azelaic acid serum can be incorporated into both morning and evening skincare routines.
   • It is typically applied after cleansing and before moisturizing.
   • Follow with sunscreen during the day to protect the skin from UV damage.
3. Combination with Other Products:
   • Azelaic acid serum can be used in combination with other skincare products, such as moisturizers, sunscreen, and serums containing complementary active ingredients.
   • However, it is advisable to avoid using azelaic acid serum concurrently with other exfoliating or potentially irritating ingredients, such as retinoids or alpha hydroxy acids, unless directed by a dermatologist.

How to Use Azelaic Acid Reddit Community Insights

Reddit users frequently exchange tips and advice on the proper use of azelaic acid, how to use azelaic acid The Ordinary, as well as common mistakes to avoid. How to use azelaic acid reddit community insight dos typically include starting with a lower concentration of azelaic acid, gradually increasing frequency of use, and incorporating sunscreen into the skincare routine to protect against sun sensitivity. Conversely, don’ts may involve mixing azelaic acid with incompatible skincare ingredients, such as potent exfoliants or retinoids, which can lead to irritation or diminished efficacy.

Azelaic Acid Before and After: What to Expect

The timeline for experiencing visible results with azelaic acid can vary depending on individual skin characteristics, the specific concerns being addressed, and the concentration of azelaic acid in the product. Generally, noticeable improvements in skin texture, clarity, and tone may be observed within several weeks to a few months of consistent use. Acne lesions may start to diminish in size and frequency after a few weeks, while hyperpigmentation and redness reduction may take longer, typically several weeks to months.

Real-Life Examples, including azelaic acid before and after photos, show visible improvements in skin texture, acne, hyperpigmentation, and overall complexion following consistent use of azelaic acid products.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About How to Use Azelaic Acid

How do you use azelaic acid in a routine?

Azelaic acid can be incorporated into both morning and evening skincare routines. After cleansing the skin, apply a thin layer of azelaic acid to the affected areas. Allow it to fully absorb before proceeding with the rest of your skincare routine. Follow up with moisturizer and sunscreen during the day.

Can you use azelaic acid everyday?

Yes, azelaic acid can typically be used daily, depending on individual skin tolerance and the concentration of the product. When it comes to how to use azelaic acid serum, it is advisable to start with less frequent applications, such as every other day, and gradually increase to daily use as tolerated. However, if excessive irritation occurs, it may be necessary to reduce the frequency of use or discontinue use altogether. Always follow the recommendations of a healthcare professional or the instructions provided on the product packaging.

Can you leave azelaic acid overnight?

Yes, azelaic acid can be left on the skin overnight. However, if you experience any irritation or discomfort, it may be advisable to start with shorter contact times and gradually increase as tolerated. Some individuals prefer to use azelaic acid as part of their evening skincare routine to allow for maximum absorption and efficacy overnight. Remember to follow up with moisturizer to help maintain skin hydration.

How long after azelaic acid can I moisturize?

After applying azelaic acid, it is generally recommended to wait a few minutes to allow it to fully absorb into the skin before applying moisturizer. This allows the active ingredient to penetrate the skin effectively without interference from other skincare products. However, if you prefer to apply moisturizer immediately after azelaic acid, ensure that the azelaic acid has been given enough time to absorb before layering additional products.

References:

• https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0190962287702941
• https://link.springer.com/article/10.2165/00003495-199141050-00007
• https://karger.com/spp/article-abstract/27/Suppl.%201/9/295845/Azelaic-Acid-Properties-and-Mode-of-Action
• https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0149291898800763
• https://www.dermascope.com/skin-care/10296-alpha-beta-enzymes-the-science-of-chemical-exfoliation

Post by:

 Dr.Marcella Jiovanni

Health and Beauty Expert

“Marcella Jiovanni actively promotes the importance of maintaining healthy skin, she envisions the future of dermatology as moving away from pure medical, pharmacological dermatology and flowing more toward a holistic approach to wellness and skincare.”