Description
The Clinical-Grade AHA Pre Peel Cleanser is a science-based, preparatory formula designed for use prior to any chemical peel procedure. Utilizing glycolic acid in a carefully calibrated concentration, this cleanser weakens the bonds between corneocytes in the stratum corneum, facilitating uniform exfoliation of dead skin layers without compromising barrier function (Bonté et al., 1997). Propylene glycol acts as a humectant and penetration enhancer, ensuring optimal hydration and improved delivery of active ingredients during the peel (Self, 2024).
Key Benefits
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Efficient Exfoliation: Glycolic acid (an AHA) breaks down intercellular “glue,” sloughing off dull, rough skin to reveal a smoother, more even texture (StatPearls, 2024).
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Enhanced Peel Performance: By removing surface debris, it primes pores and skin folds for deeper, more uniform penetration of subsequent peel solutions.
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Barrier-Supportive: Maintains transepidermal water loss (TEWL) within normal ranges even after repeated use, preserving skin hydration and resilience (Bonté et al., 1997).
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Multi-Concern Action: Addresses hyperpigmentation, fine lines, acne lesions, blackheads, enlarged pores, and dullness, while stimulating collagen synthesis for long-term skin health (Sarkar et al., 2021).
Scientific Background
Alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) such as glycolic acid are the gold standard for chemical exfoliation. In concentrations ranging from 5–10% in wash-off formulations, glycolic acid disrupts desmosomal attachments within the stratum corneum, accelerating desquamation (Bonté et al., 1997). Unlike harsher peels, this pre-treatment maintains ultrastructural integrity of deeper skin layers, avoiding barrier compromise (Bonté et al., 1997).
Research demonstrates that regular AHA application increases epidermal thickness and dermal collagen density over time, improving fine lines and elasticity (Bergfeld et al., 1997). Additionally, glycolic acid’s small molecular size ensures rapid penetration and effective action at the upper epidermis, making it suitable even for photoaged skin when used correctly (Bergfeld et al., 1997).
How to Use
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Dispense: Apply 2–3 pumps of the cleanser to damp skin.
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Massage: Gently massage in circular motions for 60–90 seconds, focusing on oily zones and areas with textured buildup.
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Rinse: Thoroughly rinse with lukewarm water and pat dry.
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Peel Application: Immediately follow with your chosen chemical peel solution for optimal absorption.
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Frequency: Use 1–2 times per week prior to professional peel sessions or at-home peel protocols under expert guidance.
Suitable For
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Skin Types: Normal/Combination (#Normal/Combo).
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Concerns: Hyperpigmentation, melasma, dark spots, fine lines, wrinkles, enlarged pores, blackheads, dull skin, uneven skin tone, acne-prone texture, and photoaging.
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Avoid If: Highly sensitive or barrier-compromised skin without professional supervision.
What to Expect
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Immediate: Cleansed, hydrated feeling with a perceptible smoothing effect.
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Short-Term (1–2 weeks): Reduced surface debris, fewer blackheads, and improved product penetration in subsequent steps.
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Long-Term (4–8 weeks): Noticeable brightening, diminished hyperpigmentation, and refinement of fine lines as collagen synthesis is stimulated (Okano et al., 2003).
Precautions
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pH Sensitivity: Avoid concurrent use with retinoids, strong acids, or benzoyl peroxide to minimize irritation.
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Sun Protection: Use broad-spectrum SPF 30+ daily, as AHAs increase photosensitivity (Self, 2024).
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Patch Test: Perform behind the ear or on the forearm before regular use.
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Discontinue Use: If excessive redness, stinging, or dryness occurs. Consult a dermatologist if reactions persist.
FAQs
Q: What is the AHA Pre Peel Cleanser?
A: It is a glycolic acid–based cleanser formulated to remove dead skin cells and sebum, preparing the skin for enhanced chemical peel efficacy.
Q: How does glycolic acid work?
A: Glycolic acid disrupts corneocyte cohesion in the stratum corneum, promoting uniform exfoliation and stimulating epidermal renewal.
Q: Can I use this cleanser every day?
A: For pre-peel preparation, use 1–2 times weekly. Daily use without a peel may increase irritation risk.
Q: Is it suitable for acne-prone skin?
A: Yes, by clearing pore-clogging debris and reducing blackhead formation, it supports acne management.
Q: Will it lighten dark spots and melasma?
A: Regular use can gradually reduce hyperpigmentation by accelerating the removal of melanin-laden cells.
